Synonyms/Hypernyms (Ordered by Estimated Frequency) of noun enigma
2 senses of enigma
Sense 1
mystery, enigma, secret, closed book -- (something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained; "how it got out is a mystery"; "it remains one of nature's secrets")
=> perplexity -- (trouble or confusion resulting from complexity)
Sense 2
riddle, conundrum, enigma, brain-teaser -- (a difficult problem)
=> problem -- (a question raised for consideration or solution; "our homework consisted of ten problems to solve")