Antonyms of verb shorten
2 of 5 senses of shorten
Sense 1
shorten -- (make shorter than originally intended; reduce or retrench in length or duration; "He shortened his trip due to illness")
Antonym of lengthen (Sense 1)
=> lengthen -- (make longer; "Lengthen this skirt, please")
Sense 4
shorten -- (become short or shorter; "In winter, the days shorten")
Antonym of lengthen (Sense 2)
=> lengthen -- (become long or longer; "In Spring, the days lengthen")
Synonyms/Hypernyms (Ordered by Estimated Frequency) of verb shorten
5 senses of shorten
Sense 1
shorten -- (make shorter than originally intended; reduce or retrench in length or duration; "He shortened his trip due to illness")
=> reduce, cut down, cut back, trim, trim down, trim back, cut, bring down -- (cut down on; make a reduction in; "reduce your daily fat intake"; "The employer wants to cut back health benefits")
Sense 2
abridge, foreshorten, abbreviate, shorten, cut, contract, reduce -- (reduce in scope while retaining essential elements; "The manuscript must be shortened")
=> decrease, lessen, minify -- (make smaller; "He decreased his staff")
Sense 3
shorten -- (make short or shorter; "shorten the skirt"; "shorten the rope by a few inches")
=> change, alter, modify -- (cause to change; make different; cause a transformation; "The advent of the automobile may have altered the growth pattern of the city"; "The discussion has changed my thinking about the issue")
Sense 4
shorten -- (become short or shorter; "In winter, the days shorten")
=> decrease, diminish, lessen, fall -- (decrease in size, extent, or range; "The amount of homework decreased towards the end of the semester"; "The cabin pressure fell dramatically"; "her weight fell to under a hundred pounds"; "his voice fell to a whisper")
Sense 5
bowdlerize, bowdlerise, expurgate, castrate, shorten -- (edit by omitting or modifying parts considered indelicate; "bowdlerize a novel")
=> abridge, foreshorten, abbreviate, shorten, cut, contract, reduce -- (reduce in scope while retaining essential elements; "The manuscript must be shortened")